企业物流系统设计(物流方案设计结束语)

物流系统特点

物流系统具有系统企业物流系统设计的一般共同特点企业物流系统设计：整体性、相关性、目的性、环境适应性等企业物流系统设计，同时，还具有其本身独有的特点，这里，我们将通过实例系统来形象描述物流系统。物流系统是一个“人机系统”，物流系统脱离不企业物流系统设计了人，是人和工具、设备相互作用的系统。物流系统是一个大跨度系统，这里的跨度是指时间和空间上的跨度。物流系统是一个可分系统，及存在组织层次性，有若干个子系统组成。物流系统是一个同态、复杂的特性，物流系统内部会随时变化，而外部环境的改变也会促使系统不断改变，其中会涉及系统内外许多“物”。物流系统也是个多目标系统，我们常常追求高质量的物流服务，同时也需要低成本的物流费用，因此，这也是物流系统中普遍存在的“二律背反”。

Logistics systems have the general common characteristics of the system: integrity, relevance, purpose, environmental adaptability, etc., at the same time, it also has its own unique characteristics, here, we will use the example system to describe the logistics system. Logistics system is a "man-machine system", logistics system can not be separated from people, is the interaction of people and tools, equipment system. A logistics system is a large-span system, where the span refers to the span of time and space. The logistics system is a separable system and has a hierarchical structure, consisting of several subsystems. Logistics system is a homomorphic, complex characteristics, the logistics system will change at any time, and the external environment changes will also promote the system to constantly change, which will involve many "things" inside and outside the system. Logistics system is also a multi-target system, we often pursue high-quality logistics services, but also need low-cost logistics costs, therefore, this is also a common "two-law backlash" in the logistics system.

物流系统的目标

如前文所述，物流系统是一个多目标的系统，同时存在“二律背反”，但总体看来，无论是为了高质量服务还是低成本，都是为了经济效益。这里的经济效益分为宏观和微观，宏观经济效益指物流系统作为一个子系统，作用于比它更高层次的系统，如社会、国家经济效益的影响。；而相对的，微观经济效益只是指该物流系统所属企业效益。总结以上的经济效益，可以用“6S”来概括，即服务、及时、低成本、规模优化、库存控制和安全性。

As mentioned above, the logistics system is a multi-objective system, and there is a "two-law reversal", but in general, whether it is for high-quality service or low cost, it is for economic benefits. The economic benefits here are divided into macro and micro, and macroeconomic benefits refer to the impact of the logistics system as a subsystem that acts on systems at a higher level than it, such as social and national economic benefits. In contrast, microeconomic benefits only refer to the benefits of the enterprises to which the logistics system belongs. Summarizing the above economic benefits, it can be summarized by "6S", that is, service, timeliness, low cost, scale optimization, inventory control and safety.

参考资料：

《物流系统规划与涉及》浙江大学出版社

翻译：谷歌翻译

内容 | 李恒宇

排版 | 李恒宇

审核 | 李小雪